Main Article Content

Nadya Ruseva Tzvetana Gogova Stefka Vladeva Bozhidar Hristov

Abstract

Glucose metabolism is a significant factor in the health of the human organism. It’s influenced by an individual genetic characteristics and lifestyle. When disturbances are created, conditions arise such as: impaired fasting glycaemia, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, non-insuline-dependent diabetes mellitus, which can lead to other diseases progressing. In support of medical therapy for prevention and control, low-calorie dietary patterns are recommended to maintain the body’s energy balance through increased protein content, dietary fiber, rich mineral composition, unsaturated fats, antioxidants and vitamins. To making diet-compatible bread, raw materials should not have a negative impact on the sick organism, taking into account their nutritional profile and possible allergens. The addition of proteins to bread, through protein concentrates with indicators of a beneficial impact on the expressed problem, such as: whey protein, brown rice protein, protein powder from edible insects, implies giving this value to the product as well. As basic and supplementary raw materials suitable according to the findings are: whole rye flour, whole wheat flour, carob flour and Himalayan salt. Bread with such recipe composition would have a low glycaemic index and useful biochemical profile, but appropriate studies are needed to prove the claim.

Article Details

References

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How to Cite
RUSEVA, Nadya et al. Bread designed for impaired glucose metabolism, recipe composition and protein enrichers for it. Food Science and Applied Biotechnology, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 278-288, oct. 2024. ISSN 2603-3380. Available at: <https://www.ijfsab.com/index.php/fsab/article/view/326>. Date accessed: 10 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.30721/fsab2024.v7.i2.326.